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Bollinger Bands

Bollinger Bands (BB) are a technical analysis tool used to measure volatility in the market. They are similar to Envelopes, but with a few key differences. While Envelopes plot bands a fixed distance away from the moving average, Bollinger Bands plot bands a certain number of standard deviations away from it.

Bollinger Bands adjust themselves to market conditions. When the market becomes more volatile, the bands widen, and they contract during less volatile periods. The width of the bands is variable, providing an indication of price volatility.

Bollinger Bands are typically drawn on the price chart, but can also be added to the indicator chart. The interpretation is based on the observation that prices tend to remain between the top and bottom lines of the bands. In periods of high volatility, the bands widen, allowing for greater price movement. In periods of low volatility, the bands contract, keeping prices within their limits.

The Bollinger Band indicator has a variable width due to price volatility. It provides a useful forecast of price guideposts, helping traders anticipate potential price movements.